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[SR-8837] A strange runtime crash #51344

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swift-ci opened this issue Sep 25, 2018 · 5 comments
Closed

[SR-8837] A strange runtime crash #51344

swift-ci opened this issue Sep 25, 2018 · 5 comments
Labels
bug A deviation from expected or documented behavior. Also: expected but undesirable behavior. compiler The Swift compiler in itself crash Bug: A crash, i.e., an abnormal termination of software optimized only Flag: An issue whose reproduction requires optimized compilation regression run-time crash Bug → crash: Swift code crashed during execution swift 4.2

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@swift-ci
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Previous ID SR-8837
Radar rdar://problem/44762114
Original Reporter linqingmo (JIRA User)
Type Bug
Status Resolved
Resolution Done

Attachment: Download

Environment

Xcode 10.0

Additional Detail from JIRA
Votes 0
Component/s Compiler
Labels Bug, 4.2Regression, OptimizedOnly, RunTimeCrash
Assignee None
Priority Medium

md5: f34e2266d5f786b4ed1630b2247b5261

Issue Description:

I updated my iOS app from Swift 4.1 to Swift 4.2, then a very strange runtime crash appeared. It can compile and it crashes at runtime (only release mode). Even same code will lead to different crash.

// HVApi.framework
// Message.swift
open class Message {
    public required init() {}
    open func send() {
        
    }
}

// HVNetwork.framework
// Api.swift
open class Api: Message {
    public private(set) var url: String
    
    public init(url: String) {
        self.url = url
        super.init()
    }
    
    public required init() {
        fatalError("init() has not been implemented")
    }
}
// DecodableApi.swift
open class DecodableApi<Value: Decodable>: Api {
    private var _result: Value?
}

// HVBasic.framework
// BasicApi.swift
import HVNetwork
open class BasicApi<Value: Decodable>: DecodableApi<Value> {
    public let fun: String
    public let op: String
    
    public init(url: String, fun: String, op: String) {
        self.fun = fun
        self.op = op
        super.init(url: url)
    }
    
    public required init() {
        fatalError("init() has not been implemented")
    }
}
// Salt.swift
public struct Salt: Decodable {
    public let salt: String?
    
    open class Api: DecodableApi<Salt> {
        public private(set) var salt: String?
        public override init(url: String) {
            super.init(url: url)
        }
        
        public required init() {
            fatalError("init() has not been implemented")
        }
    }
}

// app target
// BasicApi.swift
import HVBasic

class BasicApi<Value: Decodable>: HVBasic.BasicApi<Value> {
    init(fun: String, op: String) {
        super.init(url: "", fun: fun, op: op)
    }
    
    required init() {
        fatalError("init() has not been implemented")
    }
}
// News.swift
import HVNetwork

struct News {
    let title: String
    let link: String?
    let pubDate: Date
    let desc: String?
    
    final class Api: HVNetwork.Api {
        required init() {
            super.init(url: "https://www.test.com")
        }
    }
}
// ViewController.swift
class ViewController: UIViewController {
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        let api = News.Api()
        api.send()
    }
}

It will crash at release mode. And the error is strange. It will crash at Salt.Api.init(url:). No idea why, since News.Api has nothing to do with Salt.Api. The stranger thing is that if I delete app's BasicApi.swift (Useless code in this case, isn't it?), it will not crash.

Same code, but different crash error.

// Test.framework
// Message.swift
open class Message {
    public required init() {}
    open func send() {
        
    }
}
// Api.swift
open class Api: Message {
    public private(set) var url: String
    
    public init(url: String) {
        self.url = url
        super.init()
    }
    
    public required init() {
        fatalError("init() has not been implemented")
    }
}
// DecodableApi.swift
open class DecodableApi<Value: Decodable>: Api {
    private var _result: Value?
}
// BasicApi.swift
open class BasicApi<Value: Decodable>: DecodableApi<Value> {
    public let fun: String
    public let op: String
    
    public init(url: String, fun: String, op: String) {
        self.fun = fun
        self.op = op
        super.init(url: url)
    }
    
    public required init() {
        fatalError("init() has not been implemented")
    }
}
// Salt.swift
public struct Salt: Decodable {
    public let salt: String?
    
    open class Api: DecodableApi<Salt> {
        public private(set) var salt: String?
        public override init(url: String) {
            super.init(url: url)
        }
        
        public required init() {
            fatalError("init() has not been implemented")
        }
    }
}

// app target
// BasicApi.swift
import Test

class BasicApi<Value: Decodable>: Test.BasicApi<Value> {
    init(fun: String, op: String) {
        super.init(url: "", fun: fun, op: op)
    }
    
    required init() {
        fatalError("init() has not been implemented")
    }
}
// News.swift
import HVNetwork

struct News {
    let title: String
    let link: String?
    let pubDate: Date
    let desc: String?
    
    final class Api: HVNetwork.Api {
        required init() {
            super.init(url: "https://www.test.com")
        }
    }
}
// ViewController.swift
class ViewController: UIViewController {
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        let api = News.Api()
        api.send()
    }
}

It will crash at release mode.
RuntimeCrash(49642,0x108170380) malloc: Heap corruption detected, free list is damaged at 0x600002df9080
*** Incorrect guard value: 0
RuntimeCrash(49642,0x108170380) malloc: *** set a breakpoint in malloc_error_break to debug // The crash message appears many time in Swift 4.2.
@belkadan
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@swift-ci create

@rjmccall
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We believe this is fixed in trunk. You may be interested in trying out a nightly snapshot here: https://swift.org/download/#releases.

@swift-ci
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Comment by LinQingmo (JIRA)

@rjmccall Sorry, do you mean it is fixed in Swift 5? I tried the latest Swift 4.2 snapshot, it crashed. Will it be release in maybe something like Swift 4.2.1?

@rjmccall
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Yes, Swift 5. It seems to be too late to get it fixed in 4.2.1; you'll need to find a workaround, I'm afraid.

@swift-ci
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Comment by LinQingmo (JIRA)

@rjmccall Thanks. Indeed, I did find a workaround. I changed Salt.Api to Salt._Api then it worked. Though, I have no idea why it works. Just afraid whether it will occur in other cases, should be very carefully to test. Thanks.

@swift-ci swift-ci transferred this issue from apple/swift-issues Apr 25, 2022
@AnthonyLatsis AnthonyLatsis added the crash Bug: A crash, i.e., an abnormal termination of software label Dec 12, 2022
This issue was closed.
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Labels
bug A deviation from expected or documented behavior. Also: expected but undesirable behavior. compiler The Swift compiler in itself crash Bug: A crash, i.e., an abnormal termination of software optimized only Flag: An issue whose reproduction requires optimized compilation regression run-time crash Bug → crash: Swift code crashed during execution swift 4.2
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@belkadan @rjmccall @swift-ci @AnthonyLatsis